jinchongjishizhumingdezhonggongdangshihezhongguojindaishizhuanjia，youqizaizhonggongdangshifangmianzhushufengshuo，youdeyanjiuchengguotianbulexuejiekongbai，zaifangfahefenggeshangyingxianglenianqingyidaixueren。yandujinchongjidezhonggongdangshizuopin，ganjueqizaizhonggongdangshizhixuezhongyouruxiatuchutedian。
聚焦重要问题
jinchongjirenwei，yanjiudediyibushixuanzetimu，xuanzetimushouxianyaokaolvwentibenshendezhongyaoxing，shouxuanzhongyaoqieweirensuoguanzhudewenti。duiyu“linmaoshengzi”zhileideyanjiu，tagaojieshuo: zheiyidaozhi“zaizongtishangliuyusuihesan”，“ruguozhengtishanghuozhezhanzhuliudiweidequshizhangqitingliuzaizheizhongzhuangkuang，yiweishixuezhinengshijinyuciyi，yehuizaocheng‘zhijianshumubujiansenlin’，shishixuedefazhanshoudaojuxian。”jinchongjidezhuanzhu《zhuanzheniandai——zhongguode1947nian》jishixuanzetimudedianfan。
zai《zhuanzheniandai——zhongguode1947nian》yishudekaitou，jinchongjijiupaochuleyigeweiduoshurensuoguanzhudewenti: 1947nian，zhongguodadishangfashengleyigelishixingdezhuanzhe: guomindangcongyoushizhuanbianweilieshi，erzhongguogongchandangqueconglieshizhuanbianweiyoushi。zheizhongqijishiruhezaiyinianzhineifashengde？zai40wanzidezhuzuozhong，tacongzhengzhidaojunshi，congneizhengdaowaijiao，congjiefangqudetudigaigedaoguotongqudeaiguoyundong，weiweidaolai，balishidefuzaxingheqianjinzhongdequzhezhanxiandelinlijinzhi。kaipiantichudezhongdawentishuidaoquchengdidedaolejiejue。yucitongshi，jinchongjiduizheigewentidekaochabingmeiyouyinweiwentixiangduihongguanerliuyukongfan，meiyizhangjiedouchongshierbaoman，dulaiyinrenrusheng。
谨守“论从史出”原则
jinchongjirenwei: “yizhongshibayixiemakesizhuyideciju‘chuanxuedaimao’shidiyingtiezaiduilishidexushushang，shenzhibuxixuezushilv；lingyizhongshibayixiexifangzhengzhixuejia、shehuixuejiadengdelilunkuangjiayingtaodaozhongguolishixushutoushanglaizuoweizhuangshi。”“zheileilianjiade、feilixiaodebanfaweibinengzhenzhengbangzhubbshixunjiashenduisuoyanjiudelishishijiandelijie。”zaiyanjiushijianzhong，jinchongjishizhongyanshou“luncongshichu”deyuanze。
yaozhenzhengzuodaozairenheyigewentishangdoubudaixianruweizhudeguandian，zheshibuyi。jinchongjicengjiehexinjianglishidemouxiepianduanduibizhejuli: youdeyanjiujiangdaoxinhaigemingqianhou，jiangyangzengxinwanquanmiaoshuweijunfahefandongrenwu。chengran，zuoweiqingzhengfurenmingdexinjiangguanyuanheyonghuyuanshikaibingyincishoufengdeyidengbojue，yangzengxinshenzhiquxiaolezaixinhaigemingzhongchenglideyililinshigemingzhengfu。zheixiedoushishishi。danzixishulishishibunanfaxian，dangqingzhengfubeituifan、shehuidadongdangshi，xinjiangmianduidezuidaweixian，yigeshishaedejiyu，yigeshixinjiangjingneiminzumaodundedaguimojihua。eryangzengxinsuiranshiyimingjunfa，quebijiaowentuodichulilezheilianggewenti。suoyi，zaishuxiezheiduanlishishi，yinggaijixietadefandongfangmian，yexietadegongxianfangmian。zongdeshuolai，yinggaigengduodijitayidiankending。zheigeliziduiyuzaiyanjiuzhongshikejingtixianruweizhudexiangfa，zhenzhengyangezuodao“luncongshichu”juyouqishiyiyi。
重视历史的全部复杂性
jinchongjibuzhiyicidiqiangdiaoguo“yaozhongshilishidequanbufuzaxing”zheigeguandian，tashuo: “shiqingzongshiyouhenduocemian，shenzhishixianghumaodunzhedexuduoyinsugouchengde……henduoshishideyanbian，zaishihouyinweijieguoyifangzaineili，sihuhenqingchumingbai。danlishishangneixiedangshirenquemeiyourucixingyun。tamenzuochujueduanshi，tongchangdoumianduizhexuduoweizhishuhebianshu，youshihaiyaochengdanxiangdangdadefengxian。hourenyanjiuzheixielishi，jiudehaiyuandaotadangshineizhongfuzaermaodundechujingzhong，sheshenchudidiqunulilijieta。zheicaishizhenshidelishi。”zheixiefuzaermaodundezhuyinsu，wangwangjiduiliyoutongyi，tongshicunzai，xianghuzuoyong，yizhizaiyidingtiaojianxiaxianghuzhuanhua。yinci，zaiyanjiugongzuozhong，jiuyaoduohuaxieliqi，duishishixixindicongduofangmiankaocha，fanfuzhenzhuo。
jinchongjitongshigaojiebizhe: zaizhonggongdangshideyanjiuzhong，queshicunzaiguoyixieguofenqiangdiaoshiwudeyigefangmianerhushilingyigefangmiandexianxiang，jibianruci，yebukebayiqianshuodeshaodefangmianbadeguogao，congyigejiduanzouxianglingyigejiduan。lishidefazhanzhongjiuhaishiyouzhezhuliuhezhiliudequbie，hushizhiliuguranbukequ，danweiqiu“xin”erfeiqiu“zhen”，shenzhihuazhongquchongdiyiweiqiangdiaozhiliu，babenmodaozhiguolai，zegengbukequ。zhengquedefangfayinggaishizaiyanjiudeguochengzhongzhongshilishidequanbufuzaxing，jinliangquanmian、zhenshidihaiyuanlishiyuanmao。yucitongshi，zaibiaoshushi，zeyaojinliangtigangqieling、quwucunjing，bafuzadewentijinliangyongjiandanmingbaideyuyanbiaodachulai，zhuadezhuzhuyaomaodunhezhuyaowenti。
上升到理论高度
zuoweiyimingshixuegongzuozhe，jinchongjidabufenzhuzuokeyiguirushixueyanjiufanchou，chucizhiwai，shangyoubushaolilunwenzhang。yibaneryan，shixuegongzuozhezhangyuxushi，lilungongzuozheshanyulunli，liangzhewulunzaisuoxuzhishi、shiyongfangfahaishiguanzhuzhongdianshangdouyousuobutong。danjinchongjiquekekuayuelianggelingyu，bingzaililunjieyedushuyizhi，xiechuhenduochuansongyishidexiongwen。biru，zaijinianmaozedongdanchen120zhounianzhiji，zai《renminribao》fabiaode《maozedonggongzuofangfadejigetedian》，zaijinianwusiyundongyibaizhounianzhiji，jinchongjizai《qiushi》fabiaole《wusiyundongbainianji》。zheixiewenzhangnengconglishidexijiezhongtiaochulai，conggengdashijiaohegengyuanjulilaishenshi，luojiqingxi、yuyanshengdong、qishibangbo，erqie“biduanchangdaiganqing”。lunren，nengqiezhongyaodian，rangrenyiyanjiunengkanchuzheixietedianshisuolunrenwuduyouertarensuobujubeide，jiuhaoxiangyigehuoshengshengderenzhanzaiyanqianyiyang。lunshi，nengbashiqingfangzaidalishidebeijingxia，balailongqumaishulideqingqingchuchu，basuolunzhishizaizhengzhijincheng、sixiangfazhanzhongdediwei、zuoyongshuodemingmingbaibai。lunli，nengweiweidaolai，jiuxiangyiweizhangzhezaixinpingqihedijiangshu，haowushengqilingrenzhigan，shidaolixiandexueroufengmanerrangrenchushoukeji、yiyujieshou。
文字讲究而平实
duiyuwenzi，jinchongjiyizhijiweizhongshi。tashuo: “zheilishuodeshiwenziyao‘jiangjiu’，buzhishishuoyao‘zhuyi’。”jinchongjirenwei，wenzidejiangjiu，shouxianyaozhuyidejiushi“xiewenzhangyaochuchuweiduzhezhexiang”。zheiziranbaokuohenduofangmian，biruwenzinengxiyinren、shuofuren，yaozhunque、xianming、shengdongdengdeng。danyouyidianzaijinchongjidewenzhangzhongyiyiguanzhi，youzhidexuexi，jiushiyuyanpingshi、kouyuhua，shiyongguifandexiandaihanyu，pingshibuyongbanwenbanbaideyuyan，gengbuyongneizhongxuyaonaixinbianxicainengmingbaijutisuozhide“xishijuzi”。jinchongjicongbuyongshengpidezi、cihejiquaoyadejuzilaiguzuogaoshen，ershiyongpingshi、jianliandeyuyanjianglishishangyizhuangzhuangdeshiheyigegederenzhanxianzaiduzhemianqian，rangrenfangfozhishenlishixianchang。liru，zai120wanzidejuzhu《ershishijizhongguoshigang》zhong，yikaipianjinchongjijiupodaiganqingdishuo: “bbshixunrucishuxi、fangfoyiranshenghuozaiqizhongdeershishiji，zhuanyanjianyibeichengwei‘shangyigeshiji’，wanquanchengweilishiyanjiudeduixiang。”rangrenyixiazijiuyouleduishiqudeyibainiandeliulianhechangran，youranerchanshengyizhongduilishidejingwei。jiexialaibianzhibenzhuti: “duizhongguolaishuo，zheishijuedingbbshixunminzushengsicunwangdeyibainian。”zaijianyaoxushulezheiyibainianzhongguorenzouguodedaoluzhihou，jinchongjijiuxiangmoquhuichenhouxiaoxinyiyidixiangduzhexiankaiyibendashu，shuodao: “xianzai，bbshixunjiulaikanyikanzhongguorenzaizheiyibainianneidaodishizenyangyibuyibuzouguolaide。”quanwenmeiyouguzuogaoshendegainianduiqi，meiyoujiangpengpaideqingganshufa，queyinrenrusheng。youciyebunankanchu: zhenzhenghaodewenzhang，haozailiyi，haozaijiegou，haozaixushuzhunque、xianmingheshengdong，yehaozailuojiqingxiheshuolitouche，erjuefeishiyoujigexinyingdegainian、jiayidiansishierfeidelilun、duijijuhuaerbushidexingrongcijiunengzuodaode。
jinchongjidezhixueyongshishigaojiebbshixunbeixuezhe: xuewen，yaotatashishiyibuyibudilaizuo，chuci，meiyourenhejiejing。