zheishiyigeyuqizhiyouguanderizi: 1929nian12yue11ri，youjiangpanchunleizhouxiang，baiseqiyibuduizaihongtudishangshuqixianyandehongqi；20nianhoudetongyitian，zaibaiseqiyi、longzhouqiyibuduihouxuxuemaicanyuxia，renminjiefangjunjianghongqichashangleqiannianxiongguanzhennanguan（jinyouyiguan），xuangaoguangxiquanjingjiefang……
zheishiyiduanyongwuzhijingdezhengcheng: congyuanzheng7000li、youji20zaidaotuidongzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingde“xinzhangzheng”，jiandingdechuxincongweigaibian……
baiseqiyi90nian，rexuexuxielishi，xinnianqidiweilai。
cong“zuoyoujianghongqibudao”dao“buhuoquansheng、juebushoubing”，lixiangxinniankuayueshikongpuxieshishi
baiseshileyexianbainicunliangcengdecunbuxiaolouqian，wuxinghongqiyingfengpiaoyang。shatangjuxiaoshouzhengwang，tongtunlujijiangquanmianjungong，zhucundiyishujiyangjiexingzhengdailingqunzhongbbshixun“zuihoudechongci”。“woyidingyaodaiwenxiushujizouwanfupin‘zhangzhenglu’。”
huangwenxiu，zheiweicongzuoyoujianglaoquzouchudebeishidayanjiusheng，fangqiliuzaidachengshidejihui，yiranhuidaojiaxianggongzuo。bannianqian，nianjin30suidetaxishengzaituopingongjianyixian，liuxia“jiangbaisegemingxianliemenfenyongqianjin、buduanpinbodejingshenchuanchengxiaqu……buhuoquansheng，juebushoubing”dejianyishengyin。
jingshendeliliangkuayueshikong。90duonianqian，womendangkaiqidulilingdaowuzhuangdouzhenghechuangjiangemingjunduidezhengcheng，nanchangqiyi、qiushouqiyi、guangzhouqiyixiangjishoucuo，danbingweidongyaogongchandangrendexinnian。
jiuzaiguangzhouqiyiliangzhounianjinianride1929nian12yue11ri，dengxiaopingdenglaoyibeigemingjialingdaobaiseqiyi，chuangjianlehongqijun。suihou，1930nian2yue1ri，youlingdaofadonglelongzhouqiyi，chuangjianhongbajun。baiseqiyi、longzhouqiyijianlidezuoyoujianggeminggenjudi，mianji5wanduopingfanggongli，renkou100duowan，dingliyuzuguoxinandiqu，chengweidangshiquanguozhumudegenjudizhiyi。
zaiyuzhongyanghongjunhuihedeyuanzhengzhong，hongqijunjiangshimenlishi9geyue、kuayue5sheng、zhuanzhan7000li，yufandongshilizhandou100yuci。
“youdexiaozhanshiweilebudiaodui，shuijueshijiuyongyigenshengzibazijihebanzhangbangzaiyiqi。”baiseqiyijinianguanyanjiuguanyuanmagaoshuo，7000duorendebuduididazhongyangsuqushi，zhishengxia2000renzuoyou。
hongqijunzhulichuzhengzhihou，weibaqunjindaizheyigeshidefanhaoheshushiminglaoruozhanshiliushouyoujiang，zhongxinzujianbudui、jianshegenjudi，zaijiduankunnandetiaojianxiawanqiangdibbshixundouzheng。
“jinrichuejing，danxiangxin，wusantianhuiqing。xiangqihaoqianjing，hunshenjing，tuncaiyetianxin。”weibaqunba3geerziqumingwei“weigeming”“weijianchi”“weidaodi”，biaoshigemingjuexin。
butongdeshidaiyoubutongdezhanchang，lixiangxinniandeqizhishizhongzaizuoyoujianglaoqugaogaopiaoyang。dangdizongjiechu“baizhebunao、shishiqiushi、yikaoqunzhong、tuanjiefendou”deqiyijingshen。
zaibaise、donglan、longzhoudengzuoyoujianglaoqu，dangdizuixiongwei、zhuangyan、kuankuodejianzhuwangwangdoushihongsegemingjinianchangsuo。hongsejiaoyu、hongselvyouchengweidangdideremenshiye。
shangshiji90niandai，5wanduomingzhuluzhigongjingguozhangqijiankufenzhan，zaijiweijianxianfuzade“xiulujinqu”zhong，jianshelebeiyuwei“zhonghuafupindiyixian”denankuntielu。
zoujinzhongguotielunanningjujituanyouxiangongsibaisechewuduanbangongqu，diyibutashangdejiushiyoubaiseqiyilishidengxiangzuchengde“hongsedadao”。zai“nankunzhixing”zhanshiqiangshang，yigegebutongshiqidexianjinrenwuheshiji，mingkezhe“nankunjingshen”dechuancheng。
“baisedefazhanshi，jiushizhongguogongchandangrenbuwangchuxin，tuanjiedailingguangdarenminqunzhongjiankuchuangyedefendoushi。”baiseshiweichangwei、xuanchuanbubuzhang、fushizhanghuangcaibishuo，yipiyouxiudegongchandangrenchuanchenghongsejiyin，hongyanggemingjingshen，zouzaishidaiqianlie。
“weileshengcun，yongbufangqi”，lingyunxiansichengzhenlongyacuncunkoushizhushangkezhedezhei8gehongsedazi，shicundangzongzhishujiwutianlaidailingqunzhongyushishanfenzhandezhengzhengshiyan；
zhuangzu“laozhishu”mowenzhen，dailingquancun14gezirantun220hu1300duorenzouchudashan，fazhanmangguochanyetuopinzhifu；
“fupinzhuangyuan”chenkaizhi，23nianjiandaobaisebangfu100yuci，yongyongbutingxiedejiaobulvxingduipinkunlaoqudechengnuo；
……
yigegegongchandangyuan，jiushiyimianmianqizhi，dailingzheguangdaganbuqunzhong，yibangjieyibang，buduancongshenglizouxiangshengli。zheishiduixianliemengeminglixiangzhuyijingshendezuihaogaowei!zheishi“buwangchuxin、fangdeshizhong”deshengdongzhujiao!
congweirenminqiujiefangdaoranglaoqurenmin“guoshangxingfurizi”，shizhongbingchibuwangchuxindeweiminqinghuai
“gongchandanglingdaozhenzhengque，gongnongqunzhongyonghuzhenzhengduo，hongjundazhangzhenxinku，fensuifandongshiliwuguiqiao……”jiangdegequlaizibaiseshitiandongxianpingmazhenbaigucun。90nianqian，zheigebuzubaihurenjiadecunjihujiajiadouyourenjiarugemingduiwu，shizhumingde“hongjuncun”，danyeyincicengbeifandongpaifenshaochengyipianfeixu。
xinzhongguochengliyilai，baigucundalifazhanqiudongshucai、shuidaozhongzhi、canyin、yunshu、hongselvyoudengchanye，shixianle“xinsheng”。muqiancunminnianrenjunchunshouruchaoguo2wanyuan。2004nian，baigucunchenglilehongjungequhechangtuan，“xianzairiziguodehaole，yaobahongjunjingshenchuanchengxiaqu，changhaohongjungequ。”hechangtuantuanzhangweitianpengshuo。
90nianqian，gemingxianbeimenzhengshihuaizheweirenminqiujiefang、mouxingfudexinnianfadongleqiyi。tuifantuhaolieshendetongzhi、zhidinglaodongbaohufa、meishouyiqiedizhujiejitudifenjinongmin、nannvpingdeng、shixingpingminjiaoyu……baiseqiyihou，hongqijunxuanbude“shishizhenggang”tixianlegongchandangrenweiminfuwudechuxin。
xinzhongguochengliyilai，zaidanghezhengfudelingdaoxia，zuoyoujianglaoqumianmaoyurenminshenghuoshuipingfashenglefantianfudidebianhua。
shangshiji90niandai，guojiazaibaise、hechidengdibujujianshelepingguolv、nankuntielu、longtanshuidianzhan、yantanshuidianzhandengyidapizhongdaxiangmu。
zaiyoujiangxiaguzhong，zhexianxingdebaiseshuilishuniudabashenweizhuangguan。xiangmujianchenghou，wangrisinvede“hongmo”beijiangfu，fadian、guangaidengzonghexiaoyiriquxianxian，2018nianfadianliangda21.92yiqianwashi。
weijinyibujiakuailaoqufazhan，2015nian，guojiapifushishile《zuoyoujianggeminglaoquzhenxingguihua》。4nianlai，yunguitielu、guinankezhuan、baiseshuikuguanqudengyipizhongdaxiangmuwangonghuokaigong，yue200wanpinkunqunzhongtuopinzhaimao，jinnianguangxipizhuntuopinde14gepinkunxianqu，you8geshuyuzuoyoujianglaoqu。
manbubaiseshenzhenxiaozhen，yidongdongloufangbadierqi。zheigeshenzhenshibangfujianshedeyidifupinbanqianxiaoqukerongna3wanduopinkunrenkou，xuexiao、yiyuan、zhengwufuwudatingdengyiyingjuquan，haipeitaojianshelechanyeyuan。
laojiazaidebaoxiandepinkunhupanrongpo，yijia5kouzhujinlesanshiyitingdexinfang，taheqiziyezaigongchangzhaodaolegongzuo，“youeryuanjiuzailouxia，laorenjiesonghaizihenfangbian。”
xinlicun“li”xinyan!yipaipaixinfanglincizhibi，yipianpianguolinzhengzaishouhuoqi，huijiuleyifuchongmanxiwangyufengshoudeshengjing……zaitianyangxianneimanzhenxinlicun，cundangzongzhishujiluochaoyangbeiganzhenfen: “quancunrenjunchunshourushangwanyuan，shi2009niande4bei，dajiaderiziyueguoyuehonghuo!”
congtansuogemingdaoludaoquanmianshenhuagaige，fenyongzhengxiandechuangxinjingshenjiakuailaoqugaozhiliangfazhan
“bagegulidangqihong，nengrenyinlingzhifulu”——zaiweibaqunguxianghechishidonglanxianwuzhuanzhendonglicun，dongliputaozhongzhijidizhumenliangpangdeduilianhezhengshangfang“gonggengshe”sangedaziyinrenzhumu。
baiseqiyibujinshiwomendangbbshixungongnongwuzhuanggejudeyouyiciyouxiaotansuo，yezaitongzhangongzuo、bingyuncelve、tudigemingdengfangmianshixianlexindetupo。
1930nian，dengxiaoping、weibaqundengqiyilingdaorenzaidonglanjianshe“gonggengshe”，zhiding《tudifazanxingtiaoli》《gonggengtiaoli》，tansuofuheshijidetudifenpeihegengzuofangshi。
rujin，dangnianxiujiandeyitiao“gonggengqu”rengranshuiliubuduan。cunlichenglileyi“gonggengshe”weimingdezhongyanglianheshehedangzhibu，daidongnonghufazhanliangzhongputao、miyou、youchadengtesenongye。
zuoweilvtukuangziyuanfujiqu，lvchanyezhangqishibaisedezhizhuchanye，danyouyuduozhongyuanyin，dangdishengchandeyanghualvshenzhiyiduyaoqianlitiaotiaoyundaoyaoyuandedaxibeijiagong。
bianhuayuanyugaige。jinnianlai，baisejijituijindianlitizhigaige，shishi“meidianlvyitihua”，lvchanyefazhanshirukuaichedao。
baikuangjituancengshiyijiabinlinpochandechuantongziyuanxingguoqi。jiezhumeidianlvyitihua，baikuangjituanyijushixianzhuanxing，zongchanzhicong2013niande9.7yiyuanxunsupanshengdao2018niande234yiyuan，duanduan5nianshijianzengzhangle24bei。baiseshishizhangzhouyijueshuo，jilikonggujituanjijicanyubaikuangjituanhunhesuoyouzhigaige，jilibaikuanglvchanyexiangmujinrizhengshikaigong，zheijiangweibaiselvchanyeshengjihelaoqujingjigaozhiliangfazhanzhuruxindongli。
gaigechuangxinbujintuidonglelaoquchanyezhuanxingshengji，yegaibianzhejingjishehuifazhandefangfangmianmian。
zaixiriyoujiangsuweiaizhengfusuozaiditiandongxian，cuncunsheyousannongjinrongfuwushi、bianminfuwudiandengjinrongfuwujigou，nonghuxinyongpingjixinxiyimuleran，zubuchucunjiukexiangshoushenqingdaikuanhebaoxian、zhuanzhang、shuacunzhelingqubuzhudengjinrongfuwu。
2008nian，tiandongxianzuoweishidiankaiqilenongcunjinronggaigede“pobingzhilv”。dangdiyijinrongfuwu“jundenghua”weimubiao，yi“nongjincunban”weihexin，xingchenglenongcunjinronggaigede“tiandongmoshi”，muqianzhengzhelidazaogaige“shengjiban”。
zaihongqijunzhandouguodehechishibamayaozuzizhixian，bamazhangshouyangshengguojilvyouqujiansheruhuorutu。xianweichangwei、fuxianzhangyeliuyanshuo，hechishenzhenbamadajiankanghezuotebieshiyanquzhongdaxiangmuzhengjiakuaijianshe，xianyiyoushenzhenshi60duopicizhimingqiyekaochajinzhu，zhengshiqianshuhezuoxiangmuda34ge，zongtouzie339yiyuan。
zaijianzhengguangxiquanjingjiefangzhongyaoshikedeyouyiguankouan，yiliangliangmanzaihuowudeqichekuayueguojing，chuanliubuxi。bianjingjingjihezuoqu、zonghebaoshuiqu、yanbianjinrongzonghegaigeshiyanqu、guojiazhongdiankaifakaifangshiyanqu、zimaoshiyanqu……cengjingdefenghuobianchui，yichengweiduiwaikaifangdeqianyan。
zaijingxishilongbangkouanwanshenglongguojishangmaowuliuzhongxin，8000pingfangmideshuiguolengku、quanchengkeshihuadetongdaokakou、kuaisujiancezhongxindengsheshiqiquanerxianjin。zheishidangdichuangxincaiqu“zhengfuzhudao、qiyezhuti、shichanghuayunzuo”moshi，yinruminyingqiyetouzijianshekouanxintongdaodechengguo。
（jizhe/liuwei xiangzhiqiang hewei）
（xinhuashenanning12yue10ridian）
zhaizi《guangxiribao》2019nian12yue12ri01ban